Although both electrical and electronics deal with electricity, these are two quite distinguishable concepts. Generally, people tend to mix up between the two.
While the term electrical deals with the flow of electrical charge or power, the term electronics deals with the flow of electrons principally. It is a subtle and truly minute factor that creates the distinction between anything electrical or electronic.
To make it a bit more distinguishable, let us understand just one other difference between the two concepts. Whenever just electricity as energy is involved, it is all about being electrical. Whenever electrical energy is being clearly manipulated, it’s all about electronics.
Comparison between Electrical and Electronics
Parameter | Electrical | Electronics |
---|---|---|
Definition | It is the flow and conversion of electrical energy into other forms of energy. | It is the design and manipulation of the flow of electrons to switch into various functions. |
Principle | Electrical devices will always produce voltage and current. | Electronic devices will always control voltage and current. |
Material | Conductors are used for the flow of electricity across an electrical circuit. | Semiconductors are used for the flow of electrons across an electronic circuit. |
Components | It consists of passive components only. | It consists of active components mainly. |
Function | Data manipulation is not possible. | Data manipulation is at the core of the assignment. |
Role | The flow of electrons within an electrical circuit. | The flow and manipulation of electrons within an electronic circuit. |
Differences between Electrical and Electronics
What exactly is Electrical?
Anything electrical is actually a science that studies how exactly electrical energy can produce different electrical identities and control and manage their functions. In this respect, electrical engineering is concerned with electrical energy’s study and design aspects.
As a discipline, it develops many solutions that resolve many problems in many fields, be it space missions, telecommunications, or any other aspect.
Since it is primarily concerned with the large-scale operation and regulation of electrical power, as a subject, it has many sub-domains within it.
What exactly is Electronics?
Electronics is a field of study of how electricity can be engineered and is actually more concerned with how the flow of electrons can be manipulated and utilized to help in various aspects of our daily life.
It involves various analyses of circuits, testing of electronic devices, modeling, and even fabrication, among other things. It also deals with designing and manufacturing smaller electronic devices and circuits.
It implements various algorithms, principles, and applications and brings them together to produce highly useful and efficient devices.
Contrast Between Electrical and Electronics
Examples:
Size
Conversion of energy
Decision making
Function
Power monitoring:
Material:
Current used
Data manipulation
The functionality of the current used
Component specification
Principle of voltage and current
Fundamental Role
Meaning
Safety
Response time:
Uses:
Power consumption:
Career path for engineers:
Roles of engineers:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What are some of the fields in which an electrical engineer can be deployed?
An electrical engineer can work in various fields such as consumer goods, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, construction, electronics, power generation, and more.
Q2. What are some of the fields in which an electronic engineer can be deployed?
An electronic engineer can work in fields such as technology companies, electronic design companies, manufacturing companies, engineering businesses, add more.
Q3. What are some of the roles that an electrical engineer can work in?
Electrical engineers can be employed in roles such as systems analyst, systems developer, instrumentation engineer, control engineer, broadcast engineer, manufacturing systems engineer, network engineer, and a lot more.
Q4. What are some of the rules that an electronics engineer can work on?
Electronics engineers can be employed in roles such as desktop support engineer, technical director, service engineer, network planning engineer, communications engineer, electronics device engineer, electronics design and development engineer, and a lot more.
Q5. What kind of annual salary do electrical engineers and electronics engineers earn annually?
The average annual salary of both electrical engineers and electronics engineers can be in the range of $74,000 and $90,000.
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