25+ Difference between Rugby League and Rugby Union (Explained)

Rugby League and Rugby Union both use a similar-shaped ball and adhere to the same fundamental rules. In order to outscore the opponent during the 80 minutes of play in both games, players must score points through tries, conversions, penalty kicks, and drop goals.

Let’s start the Rugby League vs. Rugby Union discussion, examine their precise distinctions, and debate if one sport can be deemed better than the other.

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Key difference: Rugby League vs. Rugby Union

Rugby League:

  • There are 13 players in Rugby League.
  • Only six tackles are permitted in rugby league before you must “turn over” the ball or hand it to the opposing team.
  • The rugby league only permits aside to be tackled six times before turning the ball over.
  • Rugby League has long been associated with Australia’s “working class” sport.
  • Rugby League has abandoned some of its possession-contesting rules.
  • A try is worth four points in rugby league.
  • Drop goals in rugby league are worth one point.
  • Penalty goals are worth one point in rugby league.
  • Rugby league fields can be up to 122 x 68 m.
  • In rugby league, a tackle is considered complete if the player is held in an upright tackle or if the elbow of the arm carrying the ball strikes the ground.

Rugby Union:

  • There are 15 players in the rugby union.
  • In rugby union, you just keep playing until one team loses control of the ball or the opposing takes it.
  • In rugby union, one team is allowed to keep the ball for as long as they can while the opposing team tries to take it away.
  • Rugby Union is frequently viewed as a “white collar” sport in Australia, favored by the wealthy. 
  • In Rugby Union, the rules are disputed via a line-out.
  • A try in rugby union is worth five points.
  • The value of a drop goal in rugby union is three points.
  • Penalty goals are worth three points in rugby union.
  • Rugby union fields can be up to 144 m x 70 m in size.
  • In rugby union, play continues when a player is pushed into the group in a tackle.

Comparison Between Rugby and Rugby Union

ParametersRugby LeagueRugby Union
Size of FieldUp to 122 x 68 m.Up to 144 m x 70 m in size
No. of players13 players15 players
Time LimitTwo 40-minute halves,Each half are of 35 mins
SubstitutionsIn Rugby League,10 substitutionsare there.In Rugby union, there is a total of 8 substitutions.
Type of the gameCompared to rugby union, rugby league is a faster and more aggressive sport.Rugby Union is not as fast or physically demanding compared to rugby league.
No. of tackles Only for six timesUnlimited tackle until the opposing team takes the ball
View Australia’s “working class” sport.“white collar” sport in Australia
Try point 4 points5 points
Penalty goal1 point3 points
Drop goal1 point3 points
Tackling typeRugby League players can make an arm-free tackle on the ball carrier.When tackling, rugby union players are required to wrap their arms.
PopularityCompared to rugby union, rugby league is a more thrilling and high-scoring sport.Compared to Rugby League, rugby union is a less thrilling and low-scoring sport.

Significant Differences between Rugby League and Rugby Union:

Rugby League:

A rugby league is a team in which there are two 13-player teams. The purpose of the game is to cross the opposition’s goal line with the ball and touch it down on the other side to score points.

Rugby league players must be strong and quick to succeed in this physically demanding sport. Only six tackles are permitted in rugby league before you must “turn over” the ball or hand it to the opposing team.

There are two 40-minute halves to the game, which is played on a rectangular pitch. In addition to being played in England, France, and Wales, rugby league is a well-liked sport in Australia and New Zealand.

Rugby Union:

Two teams of fifteen players compete in the sport of rugby union. It is a strenuous sport that calls for power, quickness, and agility. In many nations, including the United Kingdom, France, and New Zealand, rugby union is a well-liked sport.

In rugby union, the attacking team is allowed to keep the ball for as long as they can, while the opposing team’s goal is to try and wrest control of the ball away from them.

The Rugby World Cup is the pinnacle of rugby union competition and is viewed by many viewers worldwide. Rugby union is a quick-paced, thrilling sport that both players and spectators may enjoy.

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Rugby League vs. Rugby Union -All you need to know:

Rugby League:

  1. Two 40-minute halves are used during rugby league games.
  2. Rugby league is a team in which there are two 13-player teams
  3. Compared to rugby union, rugby league is a faster and more aggressive sport.
  4. Players in rugby league are not permitted to pass the ball forward.
  5. Rugby League players can make an arm-free tackle on the ball carrier.
  6. Compared to rugby union, rugby league is a more thrilling and high-scoring sport.
  7. The rugby league only permits aside to be tackled six times before turning the ball over.
  8. In rugby league, a tackle is considered complete if the player is held in an upright tackle or if the elbow of the arm carrying the ball strikes the ground. 
  9. Rugby League has abandoned some of its possession-contesting rules.
  10. Rugby League action is restarted by a scrum rather than a line-out.

Rugby Union:

  1. Each half lasts 35 minutes in rugby union.
  2. Two teams of fifteen players compete in the sport of rugby union.
  3. Compared to rugby league, rugby union is not as fast or as physically demanding.
  4. The ball can be passed by rugby union players in any direction.
  5. Rugby union players must wrap their arms when tackling.
  6. Compared to Rugby League, rugby union is a less thrilling and low-scoring sport.
  7. In rugby union, one team is allowed to keep the ball for as long as they can while the opposing team tries to take it away.
  8. In rugby union, play continues when a player is pushed into the group in a tackle.
  9. In Rugby Union, the rules are disputed via a line-out
  10. At line-outs and scrums in rugby union, possession can be contested.

The Contrast between Rugby League and Rugby Union:

The Origin:

  • Rugby League: Rugby league football derives its name from the organizations that separated Britain, Australia, and New Zealand between 1895 and 1908 to establish a new rugby style that was independent of that controlled by the Rugby Football Unions.

    The clubs in the North of England split off from the RFU in 1895, forming the “Northern Union,” which later became known as the rugby league.

    The teams intended to make up for the lost wages due to injuries and rugby tours for its working-class players. The RFU refused, arguing that men shouldn’t play at all if they couldn’t afford it.

Rugby Union:

Rugby union was historically an amateur sport, but in 1995 official limitations on player compensation were lifted, allowing the sport to become openly professional at the top level for the first time.

Rugby union was initially introduced to other nations by the Home Nations of Great Britain and Ireland, then by Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and France.

Size of Field: 

  • Rugby League:  In rugby league, the size of the field or pitch is up to 122 x 68 meters. 
  • Rugby Union: The pitch size in Rugby Union is up to 144 m x 70 m

Total Number of Players: 

  • Rugby League: Rugby league is a team sport in which there are two 13-player teams
  • Rugby Union: Two teams of 15 players compete in the sport of rugby union.

Time Limit 

  • Rugby League: Rugby league games are divided into two 40-minute halves.
  • Rugby Union: In rugby union, each half lasts 35 minutes.

Substitutions

  • Rugby League: Ten substitutions are permitted per game for each team in the league.
  • Rugby Union: There are a total of 8 substitutions in rugby union.

The game’s genre

  • Rugby League: Rugby league is a faster and more physical sport than rugby union.
  • Rugby Union: Rugby union is slower and less physically demanding than rugby league.

Numerous tackles

  • Rugby League: Only six tackles are permitted in rugby league before you must “turn over” the ball or hand it to the opposing team.
  • Rugby Union: Unlimited tackling continues until the other team catches the ball. In rugby union, one team is allowed to keep the ball for as long as they can while the opposing team tries to take it away.

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The Origin: Rugby League vs. Rugby Union:

Rugby League:

  • The organizations that split up in Britain, Australia, and New Zealand between 1895 and 1908 to create a new rugby style that was independent of those governed by the Rugby Football Unions are whence rugby league football gets its name.
  • Ten substitutions are permitted per game for each team in the league.
  • More people associate rugby league with the working class.

Rugby Union:

  • Rugby union had previously been considered an amateur sport, but in 1995, legal restrictions on player compensation were eliminated, allowing the sport to become openly professional at the highest level for the first time.
  • There are a total of 8 substitutions in rugby union.
  • Rugby union is typically regarded as a middle-class sport.

Demographic:

  • Rugby League: Rugby League has a lengthy history of being considered a “working class” sport in Australia.
  • Rugby Union: In Australia, rugby union is usually thought of as a “white collar” sport that is only played by the wealthy.

Dealing style

  • Rugby League: Rugby League players are able to tackle the ball bearer without using their arms.
  • Rugby Union: Rugby Union players must wrap their arms when tackling.

Popularity

  • Rugby League: Rugby league is a more exciting and high-scoring sport than rugby union.
  • Rugby Union: Rugby union is a less exciting and high-scoring sport than Rugby League.

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Scoring: Rugby League vs. Rugby Union

Rugby league and rugby union share the exact scoring mechanisms, but there are slight variations in the points awarded.

Rugby League:

  • Try:-  In Rugby League, the try is worth 4 points.
  • Conversion:- Conversion is worth 2 points.
  • Drop Goal:- A drop goal is worth 1 point in rugby league.
  • Penalty goal:- The rugby league is worth 1 point in the case of a penalty goal.

Rugby Union:

  • Try:-  In Rugby Union, the try is worth 5 points.
  • Conversion:- Conversion is worth 2 points in Rugby Union.
  • Drop Goal:- In this, a drop goal is worth 3 points.
  • Penalty goal:- The rugby union is worth 3 points in penalty goal.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Why did rugby league and union break apart?

At a conference held at the Bateman’s Hotel in Sydney, New South Wales, on August 8, 1907, the New South Wales Rugby League was established.

Rugby league and rugby union broke apart over differences regarding player compensation. The following year, the first professional club competition began.

Q2. Rugby union or league is played in the Six Nations?

With more than 138 years of play in various iterations, the Six Nations is one of rugby’s oldest competitions. The major European nations who play rugby union compete in it each year.

Q3. Who makes more money, rugby union or rugby league?

According to the data provided by several sites following the disclosure of information from rugby club finances, it does appear that Union players—who only turned professional in 1995—tend to earn more money than their League counterparts.

Q4. Is rugby union more popular than rugby league?

The version of the game with the most fans is rugby union. There are numerous nations in the world where it is played.

It was invented in England and has advanced dramatically over the past 15 years, with the majority of the game becoming professionally organized in 1995.

Q5. Do scrums exist in rugby league?

Scrums will be back in all competitions for the 2022 season after talks with clubs from the Betfred Super League, Championship, and League One today.

Q6. Why is the Australian rugby league more well-liked?

In Australia, rugby league began as a football league that was created in defiance of the New South Wales Rugby Union.

With its combination of toughness and athleticism, a skillful, quick-paced game with the ardent backing of its supporters, it has become one of the most popular sports in Australia.

Q7. Why is rugby union called that?

In an English town, a student opted to run with the ball during a school football game, breaking the rules. Rugby, in Warwickshire, Britain, is where the name of the sport originates, as fans of the sport are aware.


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