20+ Differences Between Canada and USA (Explained)

Two of the world’s largest countries are Canada and USA. They have a wide border and are friendly neighbors. It is supposed and believed that these enormous nations have the same culture, way of life, constitution, system of government, etc.

Because of their geographic proximity, it is simple to lump Canada and USA together. However, despite their similarities, the two countries have considerable differences. We’ll discuss a few of the most significant discrepancies in this section.

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Key Differences between USA and Canada:

USA:

• The United States of America (USA) is the biggest country in North America.
• Under a federal presidential constitutional republic, the United States of America (USA) is governed.
• English is the official language of America.
• The USA has a president. Joe Biden is the president of the USA.
• The U.S. national anthem is “Star-Spangled Banner.”
• The USA is a collection of several states.
• The USA is the third biggest country in population.
• The upper left corner of the USA flag features 50 white stars on a blue backdrop in the shape of white stripes.
• The United States has 56 political divisions of 50 States, 1 Federal District, and five significant overseas territories because it comprises many different states.
• The USA’s three most popular and significant sports are basketball, baseball, and football.

Canada:

• Canada is the second biggest country in North America
• Canada is a democracy with a parliament (federal constitutional monarchy).
• Canada’s official languages are Canadian English and Canadian French.
• Canada has a prime minister name Justin Trudeau.
• “God Save the Queen” and “O Canada” are the national anthems of Canada, respectively.
• Canada is the only state.  
• Canada is the 36th country in the world according to its population.
• A Red Maple Leaf is in the center of Canada’s Red and White flag.
• There are a total of 3 territories and ten provinces in Canada. 
• Ice hockey is the national sport in Canada, where snow is the predominant cover.

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Comparison Between Province and Territory:

Parameters	USA	Canada
Government	Republic Federal Presidential Constitutional	Parliamentary Democracy (Federal Constitutional Monarchy)
Flag	50 white stars on a blue backdrop in the shape of white stripes.	A Red Maple Leaf is in the center of Canada’s Red and White flag
Currency	US Doller (USD) ($)	Canadian Doller (CAD) ($)
National Anthem	Star Spangled Banner	O Canada (National)God Save the Queen (Royal)
Time zone	UTC-5 to -10	UTC -3.5 to -8
Monarch	None	Queen Elizabeth II
Prime Minster	Joe Biden	None
Capital	Washington D.C.	Ottawa, Ontario
State	Collection of multiple states	It is only one state
Population rank	3 rd biggest country in the world	34th country in the world
Independence Day	4 July	1 July
Language	English, Spanish	English, French
Regional Divisions	56 political divisions	10 provinces and 3 Territories.
Favorite Sports	Basketball, Baseball, Football	Ice Hockey

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Significant Differences between USA and Canada

United States of America (USA):

The USA is the country in North America, comprised of 50 States, 1 Federal entity, and five foreign territories. It goes by the surname “America.” According to 2013 estimates, America’s population of 321 million makes it the third most populous country in the world. 

The Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic, which governs the nation, has adopted English as its official language.

The Red and White Stripes flag with 50 White Stars is displayed in the upper left corner of the country’s National Anthem, “Star-Spangled Banner,” written on a blue background.

Baseball, basketball, and football are more popular sports among Americans to participate in and watch.

Canada

The world’s largest nation, Canada, is located in the north of the American continent. Its official languages are Canadian French and Canadian English, governed by Parliamentary Democracy (Federal Constitutional Monarchy).

“O Canada,” the country’s national anthem, is sung beneath the Red and White Flag of the nation, which is centered on a Red Maple Leaf. 

Canada, which ranks 36th in terms of population with a life expectancy of 82 and a literacy rate of 99%, has 35,141,542 people tallied in 2013.

The national currency is the Canadian Dollar, and most of the population is peaceful and has a low propensity for fighting. Ice hockey is a favorite sport among Canadians because most of their country is covered in ice.

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USA vs. Canada – All you need to know:

USA:

1. America is the third largest city in the world according to its population.
2. America has its prime minister, whose name is Joe Biden.
3. The United States has 56 political divisions of 50 States, 1 Federal District, and five significant overseas territories because it comprises many different states.
4. In the Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic, which governs the country, the official language used throughout the country is English.
5. The lower house of the USA is the House of Representatives.
6. The Head of the country is Joe Biden.
7. The USA follows a Customary measurement system.
8. The Capital of the USA is Washington, D.C.
9. Mostly spoken English and Spanish language.
10. The largest city is New York City.
11. In the USA, the legislature is the Congress of the United States of America.
12. In America, the Muslim population is 2.1%
13. Nation animal of the USA is the Bald Eagle.
14. The motto is “In God We Trust.”
15. In the USA, the highest is Mount McKinley (6,914m)

Canada:

1. Canada ranks 34 in the world according to its population.
2. Canada has a president named Justin Trudeau.
3. There are a total of 3 territories and ten provinces in Canada. 
4. It is governed by Parliamentary Democracy (Federal Constitutional Monarchy), and Canadian French and Canadian English are its official languages.
5. The lower house of Canada is the House of Commons.
6. The Head of Canada is Queen Elizabeth II
7. Canada fellows Metric or Imperial measurement system.
8. Ottawa, Ontario, is the capital of Canada.
9. Mostly spoken English and French
10. The largest city is Toronto.
11. The Parliament of Canada is the Legislature of Canada.
12. In Canada Muslim population is 3.2%
13. National Animal is Beaver
14. The motto is “A Mari Ad Mare” ( Latin word which means “From Dea to Sea”)
15.  Mount Logan (5,959 m) is the highest point in Canada.

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The Contrast Between the USA and Canada

Origin:

• USA: At least 12,000 years ago, paleo-indigenous people moved from Siberia to the continent of North America. Later, advanced cultures started to emerge.
  
  However, by the time European colonists came around the 16th century, these sophisticated cultures had almost entirely vanished. 
  
  When disagreements with the British Crown over taxes and political representation sparked the American Revolution (1765–1784), which established the country’s independence, the Thirteen British Colonies founded along the East Coast gave way to the United States.

• Canada: Most likely, the Huron-Iroquois word “Kanata,” which means “village” or “settlement,” is where the term “Canada” originates.
  
  During the division of the Province of Quebec into the colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada in 1791, the term “Canada” was first used as an official designation.
  
  After merging, the Province of Canada was the name given to the two colonies in 1841. Without a better term, Cartier referred to the hamlet and the territory ruled by its ruler, Donnacona, as “Canada.”

Nomenclature:

• USA:- The Italian adventurer Amerigo Vespucci is widely credited with coining the term “America.”

• Canada:- The term “Canada” is most likely derived from the Huron-Iroquois word “Kanata,” which means “village” or “settlement.”

Government

• USA: The United States of America is ruled by a Republic Federal Presidential Constitutional system of government.

• Canada: The Canadian government is a Parliamentary Democracy (Federal Constitutional Monarchy).

Flag

• USA: The design of the American national flag is represented by the Red and White Stripes flag with 50 White Stars in the upper left corner.

• Canada: The distinctive design of the Canadian flag is a Red Maple Leaf in the center of a Red and White National Flag.

Currency:

• USA: The U.S. dollar (USD) is used as the national unit of exchange in the country.

• Canada: Canada uses the Canadian Dollar (CAD) as its official currency.

National Anthem

• USA: “Star Spangled Banner” serves as the American flag’s national anthem.

• Canada: “O Canada” is sung as the country’s anthem. “God Save the Queen” is the anthem that represents Queen Elizabeth II.

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Origin: USA vs. Canada:

USA:

• The Italian adventurer Amerigo Vespucci is widely credited with coining the term “America.”
• At least 12,000 years ago, paleo-indigenous people moved from Siberia to the continent of North America. Later, advanced cultures started to emerge. 
• By the time European colonists came around the 16th century, these sophisticated cultures had almost entirely vanished.

Canada:

• The term “Canada” is most likely derived from the Huron-Iroquois word “Kanata,” which means “village” or “settlement.”
• At least 12,000 years ago, paleo-indigenous people moved from Siberia to the continent of North America.
• During the division of the Province of Quebec into the colonies of Upper Canada and Lower Canada in 1791, the term “Canada” was first used as an official designation.

Time zone

• USA: The time zone in the USA is UTC-5 to -1.

• Canada: Canada is in the UTC -3.5 to -8 time zone.

Monarch

• USA: There is no monarchy; Joe Biden is the Head of state and president of the United States.

• Canada: Queen Elizabeth II is the monarch, and also she is the Head of the country

Capital

• USA: The United States’ capital is Washington, D.C.

• Canada: Canada’s capital is located in Ottawa, Ontario.

Population:

• USA: In terms of population, the USA is third in the globe. The population is anticipated to be 321 million in 2013.

• Canada:  Having the 34th largest population in the world Canada. According to data from 2013, there are 35,141,542 people living in Canada.

Independence Day

• USA: The USA celebrates its Independence Day on July 4.

• Canada: In Canada, July 1 is observed as Independence Day.

Language

• USA: English and Spanish are the two languages most often used in the USA.

• Canada: English and French are the two most widely used languages in Canada.

Regional Divisions

• USA:  There are 56 different political parties in the USA. There are five foreign territories, one federal entity, and fifty states.

• Canada:  10 provinces and three territories make up Canada.

Favorite Sports:

• USA: Americans choose to play and watch sports are football, basketball, and baseball.

• Canada: Since much of their land is covered with ice, ice hockey is a popular sport there.

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The two popular countries: USA vs. Canada

USA:

1. The United States of America (USA) is the biggest country in North America.
2. The United States of America (USA) is governed under a federal presidential constitutional republic.
3.  English & Spanish is the native language in the USA.
4. There are 56 political divisions in the USA. The USA is made up of 50 States, 1 Federal entity, and five foreign territories. 
5. In the USA, the legislature is the Congress of the United States of America.

Canada:

1. Canada is the second biggest country in North America
2.  Parliamentary Democracy (Federal Constitutional Monarchy)is the government of the country
3. In Canada, English and French language are mostly spoken languages.
4. Canada has ten provinces and 3 Territories.
5. The Parliament of Canada is the Legislature of Canada.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

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