A country is governed by a group of people who look after the welfare of their fellow citizens.
Their activities associated with the country’s administration are essentially political. Every political party has a set of ideologies adhering to which it chooses to run a country.
These ideological parameters are often theoretical, which they intend to realize practically.
A country may have different political parties with different ideologies, and often these ideologies have other goals to accomplish.
Left-wing politics have different theories and ideals that differ sharply from right-wing politics. A dominant political ideal controls a country.
Left-Wing Politics: Pros And Cons
| Pros of Left-Wing Politics | Cons of Left-Wing Politics |
| Economic Equality | State Control |
| Substantive Equality | Religious Issues |
| Pro Feminism | Authoritarian Tendencies |
| Pro LGBTQ+ Rights | Lower GDP |
| Social Justice | Corruption |
| Secularism | Potential for Government Overreach |
| Rights of the Workers | Inequality of Outcome |
Advantages Of Left-Wing Politics
Economic Equality
Left-Wing politics ensure economic equality in a country. Left-Wing political parties believe in a classless society where equal distribution of wealth is desirable.
The government takes a supreme hold in allocating wealth to its people, and its fellow citizens do not suffer from economic discrimination or injustice.
Substantive Equality
Marginalized groups and disadvantaged people are given certain privileges and are often looked after with utmost care.
Left-Wing politics ensure that marginalized ethnic groups and people collectively enjoy certain rights and benefits they are often deprived of.
In many countries, women have separate seats in public transport to avoid public harassment or frequent molestation cases.
The left-wing political parties extend these extra privileges to those who are often the victims of injustice and inequality.
Pro Feminism
As already discussed in the previous point, left-wing politics believes in the positive aspects of feminism. Left-Wing political parties believe in gender equality and find themselves obligated to secure women’s rights.
As a result, women in a country dominated by a left-wing ideology can move about freely, gain economic independence, become self-reliant, and avoid all the societal evils that can forcefully impose certain restrictions on them.
Pro LGBTQ+ Rights
LGBTQ+ communities in several countries undergo severe discrimination and public humiliation.
Often a member of an LGBTQ+ community is publicly shamed and deprived of the fundamental rights they deserve. Several activists have fought for their rights, and only a few have achieved their goals.
Left-Wing politics ensures their rights and their economic stability. Left-Wing political parties provide that these people enjoy equal legal and social privileges.
Social Justice
Society plays a huge role in moderating its components and institutions. Since left-wing politics believes in equality, it inevitably promotes social justice.
Theoretically, they intend to eliminate corruption, social imbalance, public harassment, humiliation, and capital punishment.
They believe in a classless society where people from different castes, creeds, and tribes enjoy equal justice and privileges.
They do not look down upon a small ethnic group and do not empower a more influential group with extra privileges. Everybody in a classless society enjoys what they rightfully deserve.
Secularism
Left-Wing politics does not promote discrimination against anybody in the name of religion. They believe in cultural cohesion and ensure equal privileges to all ethnic groups.
Neither do they intend to harm any religious sentiment nor encourage the formation of a monolithic religious institution that discards the beliefs and opinions of other minor religious groups.
Rights of the Workers
Workers and laborers in a country often encounter severe economic discrimination and partiality. Since the primary ideal of left-wing politics is ensuring equality, they ensure that the rights of a country’s workers and daily-wage laborers are protected.
Disadvantages Of Left-Wing Politics
State Control
What left-wing politics ignores to correct is its unethical rise of dictatorship. There have been multiple instances where an extreme left-wing political party has exploited its power and exercised tremendous control.
This extreme state control hurts its people and can damage the prospects of individual liberty. Private sectors and unique business startups cannot flourish under intolerable state intervention. Individual rights cannot be realized.
Religious Issues
As left-wing politics primarily promotes secularism, it often ignores to look after the religious issues prevalent in society. Hence, the religious sentiments of many ethnic and religious groups may be harmed.
Authoritarian Tendencies
Politics involves power and secures supreme authority over other hierarchical divisions.
A country’s rise of authoritarian dictatorship is expected to where a left-wing political party dominantly rules. This harms the democratic and individual rights of people.
Hence, individual rights are often fully taken away to ensure collective equality and economic development.
A country that develops authoritarian tendencies can impose extreme restrictions on people’s freedom, liberty, and expression. People cannot speak a word against authority and are obliged to obey the government.
Lower GDP
Securing equal distribution of wealth is the fundamental objective of left-wing politics. They believe in a collective upliftment of the society. Hence, overall economic development is often neglected.
Also, the rise of private sectors and individual business propositions is discouraged. This hinders the economic growth of a country and decreases its GDP.
Even if, theoretically, the nation’s wealth is distributed equally, the country, as a whole, encounters an acute economic crisis.
Corruption
Although the theoretical ideals of left-wing politics are effective and politically justified, it is tough to implement them practically.
This practical implementation of the ideas gives rise to economic corruption. Every political ideal has a set of loopholes that affect the conditions of an economy to a considerable extent.
Despite these political loopholes, left-wing politics has successfully ideated various theories that promote the collective welfare of society.
Several countries have implemented these theories in their governing actions and have either failed considerably or benefited their societies. A country’s government has to bring these ideals into effect.
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