Traditionally, it has been observed that the students of a particular region go for pursuing their academics in the public schools near their home. Moreover, it is found to be usual in each and every region of the nation.
So, with the various population density, there are schools available in a specific region as per the number of students. Choosing the school is one of the important things on which the academic performance of the students is dependent upon.
We have mentioned positive as well as negative aspects that you must consider when it comes to school choice:
Pros and cons of School Choice
Pros of School Choice
Gives power to choose the best
Certainly, all the children are not same and it goes without saying that all have their own sets of needs and requirements. Thus, parents need to decide what’s best for their children, giving them the best opportunity to learn and groom. Schooling is an important phase in a child’s life and thus it is necessary for their parents to give them the best possible education.
Encourages competition
School choice encourages competition amongst the area schools that has resulted in raising the standards of education throughout all the schools in the area. Certainly, if a school perceives that another school in that nearby area is doing better than the other schools, then they would of course try to make themselves even better by raising their standards of education. This would ultimately result in an overall rise in the education standards which is a positive effect.
Education system enhancement
There can be areas where the public schools are witnessing a fall. Students can explore opportunities and can go for a number of options regarding the schooling. The voucher program in Washington, D.C. has increased the student graduation rates by an amount of 21 percent overall and the parents reported high levels of satisfaction with those schools.
Minimize payment
Another big advantage of this is that the vouchers eliminate the need for the parents to pay twice for the education of their children, that is, once with the tax dollars and then again in the private school tuition. This reduces the payments and hence can be considered to be economical.
Adjusts well with the racial, religious as well as cultural values
It is the feeling of most of the parents that government won’t be able to take the full responsibility of the proper education of their children.
Taking their religious belief, faith and other things, they look for the school in which their children will easily fit in with the respective background. This is indeed an important aspect of enrolling ones children to a school and this benefit can be availed through school choice.
A cut down in the racial segregation
As per the studies, it has been observed that the racial discrimination is highly discouraged. Most of the parents are also able to rely on it. It is because of the fact that most of the parents are worried about their children and are afraid of their children being discriminated over different caste and race.
Cons of School Choice
It can be extravagant
These kinds of voucher programs are able to cost the public schools a lot. The low population of the students might be able to provide a decrease in the budget with harming the values of the public school system.
Many of the people are found to have faith in the fact that the parents who are admitting their children to the private schools are responsible for the low-income of the public schools.
Tendency of segregating the state and the church
This is indeed considered to be one of the biggest disadvantage or con of school choice. This is big concern of the system. Separation of the church and the state may also give rise to various social and religious conflicts as well.
No facilities to the students with disabilities
It is the duty of the public school to fulfil the requirements for the students with disabilities. On the other hand, private schools are not capable of providing such kinds of facilities to the students with disabilities. There, the students are not able to use the vouchers.
It is very important for the society that everyone should receive the same level of education. But, usually, in this process, the disabled ones are deprived.
Tends to violate the academic performance of the students
In some of the areas out there, students attending the private schools did not perform good academically as compared to the public school students. This has been considered to be one of the greatest disadvantage of this aspect.
Public money is spent for school’s profit
The cons are that public money are being spent on for the profit schools. Charter and the private schools get to choose which students they would take and the public schools do not so the children with various disabilities and the children with parents who do not know how to game the system stay in the public schools, that by definition now have lesser funding than they used to have before.
Wealthy people gets more benefits
Wealthy people tend to get to use the money from the public in order to send their kids to private schools and for the most part, the poorer students tend to stay in the public schools and are funded less. There is no evidence that the private and the charter schools do any better than the private schools out there when adjusted for socioeconomic classes.
Pay less for the same work
Teachers in the public schools are required to have a certain level of education and training by the states. However, the private and the charter schools often do not have the same requirement and that is why they can hire the people who have lesser education and training for lesser money. It is a way for continuing to break the middle class and pay their people lesser and lesser for the same work.
Parents are not always capable of choosing the best school for their children. Weighing the positive as well as the negative aspects can be effective if you are willing to choose schools as per your needs.
It is always recommended that the parents should thoroughly undergo all the sets of advantages of the school choice in order to pick the best for their children.