Hysterectomy pauses your periods, and you cannot get pregnant after removing your uterus. So, if you are considering this surgery, you must review our list of advantages and disadvantages.
Hysterectomy has a massive list of pros you must discuss with your gynecologist before deciding. In addition, this procedure involves many risks and complications that one must be aware of.
A hysterectomy is the most common surgery among women to remove the uterus. In some surgeries, doctors also remove the ovaries and fallopian tubes of the patient.
| Advantages Of Hysterectomy | Disadvantages Of Hysterectomy |
|---|---|
| It prevents fibroid recurrence | Requires a Major surgery |
| Helps in preventing cancer | Reduces the childbearing potential |
| Helps to reduce endometriosis | Requires a lot of time |
| Helps in reducing heavy menstrual bleeding | It might lead to Blood clots |
| Leads to Delivery Complications | Responsible for Mood swings |
Tips To Help With Mood Swings After Hysterectomy
- Sleep according to your sleep schedule.
- Yoga and exercise.
- Do things to ease your stress.
- Talk to a friend.
- Keep in check with your doctor.
- Keep a note of the physical changes in your body.
- Tend to find support.
- Meditation.
Pros Of Hysterectomy
This surgery has the potential to improve the quality of your body. A hysterectomy can relieve all ladies struggling with heavy menstrual bleeding and abdominal pain. It will also reduce chronic pain.
It Prevents Fibroid Recurrence
Uterine fibroids are one of the most common reasons women get a hysterectomy. These growths are formed in the uterus, which is noncancerous.
Uterine fibroids can also affect your fertility and cause heavy bleeding. Hysterectomy remains effective and prevents the recurrence of uterus fibroids.
Prevents Cancer
Cancer is also one of the reasons behind getting hysterectomies. Your surgery and treatment will depend on the kind of cancer you have.
In other options, people also go through chemotherapy and radiation. Surgery also reduces the risk of developing any cancerous growth in the future.
Reduces Endometriosis
It is a rare condition where the tissue that usually lines the uterus starts growing outside of the uterus, causing extreme pain and irregularity in pain.
It can also become the cause of infertility in a woman. Some doctors also suggest hormonal therapy to remove the tissue before surgery.
Hysterectomy often removes complete symptoms from endometriosis, reducing the chances of its recurrence.
You must have a detailed discussion with your doctor regarding the same.
Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
A hysterectomy can put an end to the heavy menstrual bleeding that you have been regularly experiencing.
Irregular and heavy menstrual bleeding is caused due to many factors, such as hormone changes, cancer, and uterus fibroids.
Heavy menstrual bleeding also causes pain in the abdominal area. In such cases, a hysterectomy is best; removing the uterus can bring relief and ease.
Delivery Complications
Hysterectomy has proven to be a lifesaving surgery for so many people. However, in rare cases, it is performed within the same day after delivery with severe complications.
Heavy bleeding and pain can only be stopped by taking out the uterus. Complications while delivering a child are typical, but severe complications need a quick fix.
Cons Of Hysterectomy
Hysterectomy comes with challenges and side effects that a person must read about. Complications are usually severe if it is an abdominal hysterectomy. Getting a hysterectomy done is a huge decision; you will undergo many permanent changes.
Major Surgery
Since it is a significant history, you, being a patient, may have to stay in the hospital for more than two days. The healing process is painful as you will also witness some vaginal discharge, usually in blood.
However, it is normal and a regular part of the recovery. You also may notice some other changes, such as irritated skin near the incision, swelling, and a burning sensation. In case you had surgery that also removed your ovaries.
You will immediately begin your menopause which leads to dryness in your vagina and causes insomnia in some cases.
Reduces The Potential Of Childbearing
Hysterectomy can sometimes become a regret if you are a child lover because once you get your hysterectomy done, you will never have your child. Reproductive challenges are also common in women who are suffering from uterine fibroids.
Not becoming a mother can cause a lot of trauma in itself. A lot of people experience losing a necessary part of their femininity. It can be challenging to deal with and create regretful feelings towards a significant decision.
Requires Extensive Time
As discussed above, it is a major surgery, but the recovery procedure also takes time. Sometimes, the patient must stay in the hospital for over a week.
In addition, after getting your hysterectomy done, you will need a lot of time to do your regular activities or return to work.
Blood Clots
It would help if you went through the potential risks before deciding. Such major surgeries increase the risk of forming blood clots in the body. Women are most likely to get a blood clot in their body within the span of 2 to 10 days.
If you suffer from continuous chest pain and are facing difficulty breathing, you most likely have developed a blood clot after surgery.
Mood Swings
Emotional changes are pretty evident after a hysterectomy. You will enter menopause right after your surgery, bringing a gradual shift of emotions into your body. It builds up anxiety and mood swings in some women. It takes a massive toll on a woman’s mental health.
Benefits Of Hysterectomy That All Should Know
- Controls abnormal menstrual bleeding
- Lessens chronic pain
- Prevention from cancer
- Best life
- Early menopause
- Period free
- Less painful sex
What Kinds Of Hysterectomies Are There?
Hysterectomies, which are operations in which the uterus is removed, come in various forms. The kind of hysterectomy carried out depends on the underlying disease, the extent of the surgery needed, and the patient’s particular requirements. The most typical hysterectomies are as follows:
- Total Hysterectomy: A total hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus’s entire interior, including the cervix. The most typical kind of hysterectomy is this one.
- Partial Hysterectomy: This surgery, often called a subtotal or supracervical hysterectomy, entails removing only the upper portion of the uterus while leaving the cervix intact.
- Radical Hysterectomy: This operation is typically used to treat gynecologic cancers like uterine or cervical cancer. The uterus, cervix, surrounding tissue, and possibly the upper vaginal wall are all removed during the procedure.
- Total Hysterectomy with Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy: This treatment includes removing the uterus, ovaries (oophorectomy), and fallopian tubes (salpingectomy).
It might be done to treat endometriosis or ovarian cancer or to lessen the risk of ovarian cancer.
- Laparoscopic or Robotic-Assisted Hysterectomy: The uterus is removed during these minimally invasive operations utilizing specialized tools and small incisions.
Compared to open surgery, this method usually leads to fewer scars and a quicker recovery.
What Are The Dangers Of A Hysterectomy?
Like any surgical surgery, a hysterectomy has risks and potential drawbacks. Before the operation, you must be aware of these risks and review them with your doctor. The following are some typical dangers of hysterectomy:
- Bleeding: Excessive bleeding during or following surgery is possible and may call for medical attention or, in rare instances, blood transfusion.
- Infection: The possibility of getting an infection at the location of the incision or in the pelvic area exists. To reduce this risk, antibiotics are frequently given before and after surgery.
- Damage to other Organs or Structures: There is a tiny possibility that inadvertent damage to nearby organs, such as the bladder, ureters (tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder), or intestines, will occur during the surgery.
- Blood Clots: A hysterectomy raises your risk of getting a pulmonary embolism or a deep vein thrombosis in your legs. These problems are frequently avoided by taking precautions like wearing compression stockings or taking blood-thinning drugs.
- Adverse Reaction to Anesthesia: Risks associated with anesthesia include allergic responses, respiratory issues, and drug side effects. These hazards are often kept to a minimum through thorough assessment and monitoring.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Will a hysterectomy alter menopause and hormone levels?
Uterine removal alone (without removing the ovaries) does not cause menopause. However, depending on the patient’s age, removing the ovaries during the hysterectomy (oophorectomy) may lead to sudden menopause or cause hormonal abnormalities.
Through hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or other therapies discussed with a healthcare provider, hormonal changes and menopausal symptoms can be controlled.
Do hysterectomy procedures impact fertility?
Yes, as a hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus, it will result in permanent infertility. If the patient is premenopausal and the ovaries are also removed, it will cause menopause.
Before choosing to have a hysterectomy, exploring reproductive issues and alternatives with a healthcare professional is crucial.
Every circumstance is unique, so speaking with a trained healthcare expert for personalized information and guidance on hysterectomy is essential.
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